Autodesk AUTOCAD 2010 - PREVIEW GUIDE Podręcznik Użytkownika Strona 61
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Oceniono. / 5. Na podstawie oceny klientów
Lesson: Inputting Data ■ 47
About the Coordinate System
Every object you draw is placed in either the world coordinate system (WCS) or a user coordinate
system (UCS). When you create 2D geometry, data input is ultimately passed to the software in the
form of Cartesian (x,y) or polar coordinates (distance, angle). You can either manually enter these
coordinates or infer them by picking a point in the drawing window.
Cartesian Coordinate System
Every object you draw is placed in either the World Coordinate System (WCS) or a User Coordinate
System (UCS). When you create 2D geometry, data input is ultimately passed to the software in the
form of Cartesian (x,y) or polar coordinates (distance, angle). You can either manually enter these
coordinates or infer them by picking a point in the drawing window.
The Cartesian coordinate system is used to determine points in space that are a specified distance
from a set of perpendicular axes that intersect at the origin of the system.
In the World coordinate system, the X axis represents the horizontal direction, the Y axis represents
the vertical direction and the origin is located at 0,0. Positive X moves to the right, positive Y moves up,
and the Z axis moves in the positive direction directly towards you, the viewer.
Note that for this course we will only be concerned with the X & Y coordinates since we are working in
2D. The Z coordinate will always be zero and need not be specified.
The following image illustrates a line drawn from the origin of the coordinate system 0,0 with its
endpoint at the coordinate 4,6.
To specify a Cartesian coordinate, type the X and Y coordinates and press ENTER. Example: 4,5 where
X is equal to the distance from the origin along the X axis and Y is equal to the distance from the origin
along the Y axis.
- Learning A utoCAD 1
- 2010, Volume 1 1
- Trademarks 2
- Disclaimer 2
- Contents 3
- Contents 4
- ■ v 5
- Acknowledgements 7
- Acknowledgements 8
- Introduction 9
- Prerequisites 10
- Using This Guide 10
- Completing the Exercises 11
- Settings for the Exercises 12
- Notes, Tips, and Warnings 13
- Introduction 14
- Taking the AutoCAD Tour 15
- Setting the Workspace 17
- ■ 5 19
- Keyboard Input 21
- User Interface Layout 22
- ■ 9 23
- Add or Remove Tabs 24
- ■ 11 25
- Panel Visibility 26
- Panel Tools Visibility 26
- ■ 13 27
- About Shortcut Menus 28
- ■ 15 29
- ■ User's Guide 31
- ■ Command Reference 31
- ■ New Features Workshop 31
- Communication Center Options 32
- Command Window 33
- Command Sequence 34
- ■ 21 35
- Lesson: Working with Files 36
- Open File Dialog Box 37
- Select Template Dialog Box 38
- Save Drawing As Dialog Box 39
- Lesson: Displaying Objects 40
- Display Tools 41
- Zoom Realtime 44
- ■ 31 45
- Zoom Command Options 46
- ■ 33 47
- Wheel Mouse Features 48
- ■ 37 51
- Exercise: Hands-On Tour 52
- ■ 39 53
- Creating Basic Drawings 57
- Lesson: Inputting Data 59
- About the Command Line 60
- About the Coordinate System 61
- Entering Coordinates 63
- About Dynamic Input 64
- ■ 51 65
- Dynamic Input Options 66
- ■ 55 69
- ■ 57 71
- Using Direct Distance Entry 72
- ■ 59 73
- ■ 61 75
- Exercise: Input Data 76
- ■ 63 77
- Line Command 80
- Line Command Guidelines 81
- Circle Command 83
- Circle Command Options 84
- Circle Command Guidelines 85
- Arc Command 87
- ■ 75 89
- Erase Command 90
- ■ 77 91
- ■ Enter OOPS and press ENTER 92
- Undo and Redo Commands 93
- Undo and Redo Guidelines 95
- ■ 83 97
- Rectangle Command 98
- Rectangle Command Guidelines 99
- Polygon Command 101
- Command Options 102
- Polygon Command Guidelines 102
- ■ 89 103
- Completing the Exercise 105
- ■ 93 107
- ■ Enter 50. Press ENTER 108
- ■ 95 109
- ■ 97 111
- Lesson: Using Object Snaps 112
- About Object Snap 113
- Object Snaps 114
- Object Snap Settings 115
- Object Snap Override 117
- Object Snap Modes 118
- ■ 105 119
- ■ 107 121
- Using Object Snap 122
- ■ 109 123
- ■ 111 125
- ■ 113 127
- Exercise: Use Object Snaps 128
- ■ 115 129
- Objectives 131
- Command Access 132
- ■ 119 133
- ■ 121 135
- Grid and Snap 137
- Ortho Mode 138
- ■ 127 141
- About Object Snap Tracking 143
- Using Object Snap Tracking 144
- ■ 133 147
- ■ 135 149
- ■ 137 151
- Lesson: Working with Units 153
- About Units 154
- Setting Units 155
- Drawing Units Dialog Box 156
- Guidelines for Setting Units 157
- ■ 147 161
- ■ 149 163
- Metric Units 165
- Imperial Units 166
- ■ 153 167
- ■ 155 169
- Chapter Summary 170
- Manipulating Objects 171
- Implied Window Selection 173
- Implied Crossing Selection 174
- Object Selection with Grips 175
- Using Hover Grips 176
- Using Selected Grips 176
- Display Grip Editing Options 176
- Guidelines for Grip Editing 177
- Select Objects Options 178
- ■ 165 179
- ■ 167 181
- Selecting with a Fence 182
- ■ 169 183
- Selecting with the All Option 184
- ■ 171 185
- Exercise: Select Objects 187
- ■ 175 189
- Moving Objects 191
- Guidelines 193
- ■ 181 195
- Exercise: Move Objects 196
- ■ 183 197
- ■ 185 199
- ■ 187 201
- Lesson: Objects 202
- Copying Objects 203
- ■ 193 207
- Exercise: Copy Objects 208
- ■ 195 209
- Lesson: Position 210
- Rotating Objects 211
- Procedure: Rotating Objects 212
- ■ 201 215
- Exercise: Rotate Objects 216
- ■ 203 217
- Mirroring Objects 220
- Procedure: Mirroring Objects 221
- Procedure: Mirroring Text 222
- ■ 209 223
- ■ 211 225
- ■ 213 227
- Creating an Array of Objects 229
- Array Dialog Box: Polar Array 231
- ■ 219 233
- ■ 221 235
- (Metric Units) 237
- (Imperial Units) 239
- ■ 227 241
- Scaling Objects 243
- Procedure: Scaling Objects 244
- ■ 231 245
- ■ 233 247
- ■ 235 249
- Challenge Exercise: Grips 250
- ■ 237 251
- ■ 239 253
- ■ 241 255
- ■ 247 261
- ■ 249 263
- Commands 267
- Lesson: Using Layers 269
- A Typical Layer Configuration 271
- Default Layer 272
- Layer Tools 273
- Layers Panel 274
- ■ 261 275
- Layer Status 277
- ■ 265 279
- Layer Tools Key Points 280
- ■ 267 281
- Exercise: Work with Layers 282
- ■ 269 283
- ■ 271 285
- About Object Properties 288
- Object Properties - Line 289
- ByLayer Property 291
- ByLayer 292
- Changing Object Properties 293
- ■ 281 295
- ■ 283 297
- Change Properties Guidelines 299
- ■ 287 301
- ■ 289 303
- Lesson: Quick Properties 305
- About Quick Properties 306
- Quick Properties Settings 307
- Location Modes 307
- Using Quick Properties 308
- Property Settings Dialog Box 313
- ■ 301 315
- ■ 303 317
- ■ 305 319
- Using the Properties Palette 321
- ■ 309 323
- ■ 311 325
- Lesson: Using Linetypes 327
- About Linetypes 328
- Linetype Key Points 329
- About the Linetype Manager 331
- Loading Linetypes 332
- Controlling Linetype Scale 332
- Properties Palette 333
- ■ 321 335
- ■ 323 337
- Exercise: Use Linetypes 338
- ■ 325 339
- ■ 327 341
- ■ 329 343
- ■ 331 345
- About Measuring 347
- Using Measure Tools 348
- Measure Command Options 350
- Process: Measuring Distance 351
- Process: Measuring Radius 352
- Procedure: Measuring an Angle 353
- Process: Measuring Area 354
- ■ 343 357
- Obtaining Object Information 358
- ■ 345 359
- Answers to Exercise Questions 363
- Exercise: Measure Objects 364
- ■ 351 365
- ■ 353 367
- ■ 357 371
- Altering Objects 373
- Lesson: Defined Boundaries 374
- ■ 361 375
- Procedure: Trimming Objects 377
- Procedure: Extending Objects 378
- ■ 365 379
- Extended Edge Mode 380
- ■ 367 381
- ■ 369 383
- ■ 371 385
- ■ Start the Erase command 386
- Offsetting Objects 388
- ■ 377 391
- ■ 379 393
- ■ 383 397
- Lesson: Joining Objects 399
- Joining Objects 400
- Join Command Example 401
- ■ 389 403
- Exercise: Join Objects 405
- ■ Zoom in to the table 406
- ■ Start the Join command 406
- Breaking Objects 408
- ■ 397 411
- ■ 399 413
- Exercise: Break Objects 415
- ■ 403 417
- Creating Fillets 419
- Key Points 422
- ■ 409 423
- ■ 411 425
- Lesson: Two Objects 427
- Creating Chamfers 428
- Using Chamfer Options 429
- Procedure: Creating Chamfers 430
- Chamfer Guidelines 430
- ■ 417 431
- ■ 421 435
- Stretching Objects 437
- Procedure: Stretching Objects 438
- Stretch Guidelines 439
- ■ 427 441
- ■ Click a corner endpoint 442
- Exercise: Stretch Objects 443
- ■ 431 445
- ■ Start the Stretch command 446
- ■ Press ENTER 446
- ■ Enter 1200. Press ENTER 446
- ■ 435 449
- ■ 437 451
- ■ 441 455
- ■ 443 457
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